大学物理 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (7): 55-.doi: 10.16854 / j.cnki.1000-0712.200458

• 教学改革 • 上一篇    下一篇

在大学理科教学中应用思维导图的实践研究———以“激光技术概论”课程为例

李洪玉,许林鑫,侯 丹   

  1. 1. 天津师范大学 物理与材料科学学院,天津 300387; 2. 兰州市第五十三中学,甘肃 兰州 730030
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-12 修回日期:2020-11-25 出版日期:2021-07-06 发布日期:2021-07-12
  • 作者简介:李洪玉( 1979-) ,女,山东德州人,天津师范大学物理与材料科学学院副教授,博士,主要从事大学物理理论课教学和激光物理学研究工作.
  • 基金资助:
    “三下乡”项目体验式科学素养资源包的设计与制作( 19KPXMRC00080) 、中国高等教育学会教师教育分会 2021 年自设课题———

    “激光技术概论”理论与实验教学整合模式的探索( 20ZSJYYB06) 资助

Practical research on the application of mind map in university science courses teaching—taking the course “Introduction to laser technology”as an example

LI Hong-yu¹,XU Lin-xin²,Hou Dan¹   

  1. 1. College of Physics and Materials Science,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China; 2. Lanzhou No.53 Middle School,Lanzhou,Gansu 730030,China
  • Received:2020-10-12 Revised:2020-11-25 Online:2021-07-06 Published:2021-07-12

摘要: 在“激光技术概论”课程教学过程中,教师通过辅导学生预习、布置作业、问卷反馈的方式,使学生自由选择是否利用思维导图完成作业,逐步引导学生尝试利用思维导图做知识点汇总. 这些措施激发了学生应用思维导图这一学习工具的兴趣,同时也提高了学生学习“激光技术概论”课程的积极性.

本研究还发现“思维导图加备注”的模式既利用了思维导图有助于理清知识脉络的优势,同时又用备注填补了思维导图不能展现知识点具体内容的短板,因此相比于单纯的思维导图模式,“思维导图加备注”的模式更适合物理类学科的学习.

关键词: 思维导图, 备注, 大学物理, 教学实践

Abstract: Through tutoring students to preview,arranging homework and collecting feedback

in teaching the course of introduction to laser technology,the teacher let students freely choose

whether to use mind map or not to complete homework and gradually guided students to try to use

it to summarize knowledge points. These measures stimulated students’interest in applying

mind map as a learning tool,and also made students’enthusiasm improved in learning the course of

introduction to laser technology. It is also found that the mode of mind map plus notes not only

took advantages of mind map to help clarify knowledge context,but also remedied the shortcomings

that mind map could not show the specific content of knowledge points with notes.

Therefore,this mode is more suitable for the study of physics subjects when compared with the

simple mind map mode.

Key words: mind map, notes, university physics, teaching practice